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ASAT program of China
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ASAT program of China : ウィキペディア英語版
ASAT program of China
China's anti-satellite (ASAT) program has been under development since 1964.〔(Chinese Anti-Satellite ASAT Capabilities and ABM Capability )〕 The ASAT program has since been moved from Program 640 to Program 863, the General Armaments Department and the State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND, formerly known as COSTIND).〔(National High-tech R&D Program (863 Program) )〕 Since its inception, the ASAT program has made progress on the development of three ASAT capable Systems: Direct Fire, Directed-energy weapon, and Microsatellites. Tests of these systems have either been directly acknowledged by the PRC, or reported on as ASAT capable.
==History==
China has worked on technologies applicable to Anti-Satellite (ASAT) weaponry since the 1964. For much of the 1960s and 1970s the majority of funding and development of ASAT capabilities were run through Program 640.〔 The initial purpose of Program 640 was to develop anti-ballistic missiles and SAM sites, but in 1970 Program 640 began an ASAT program.〔(China 640 Project decryption: the little-known national missile defense project )〕 The program's progress was hampered by the effects of the Cultural Revolution, because many of the prominent scientists associated with the program were among those purged by the younger generation. A review of the scholarly articles from China in the 1970s demonstrates that one prominent scientist wrote the majority of information regarding ASAT systems.〔(Anti-Satellite (ASAT) Technology in Chinese Open-Source Publications )〕
In 1980, Program 640 was abandoned. The projects under Program 640 were not publicized until 1986, when Program 863 was introduced as the PRC's newest technological research and development program.〔 Program 863 has since been closely tied to the operations of the General Armaments Department's Project 921 and COSTIND (now known as SASTIND) of the People's Liberation Army.
In 2008, during the development of the JL-2 submarine-launched ballistic missile, it was reported that China was considering modifying the missile to accommodate an anti-satellite warhead to give it a sea-based anti-satellite capability.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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